John Stuart Mills Philosophy of Happiness Essay - 1099 Words

John Stuart Mills Philosophy of Happiness Along with other noted philosophers, John Stuart Mill developed the nineteenth century philosophy known as Utilitarianism - the contention that man should judge everything in life based upon its ability to promote the greatest individual happiness. While Bentham, in particular, is acknowledged as the philosophy’s founder, it was Mill who justified the axiom through reason. He maintained that because human beings are endowed with the ability for conscious thought, they are not merely satisfied with physical pleasures; humans strive to achieve pleasures of the mind as well. Once man has ascended to this high intellectual level, he desires to stay there, never descending to the lower level of†¦show more content†¦In Utilitarianism, Mill noted, â€Å"utility includes not solely the pursuit of happiness, but the prevention or mitigation of unhappiness† (Mill 12). The pursuit of pleasure has also been condemned by critics as being little more than the promotion of one’s own interests, with no regard to the happiness of others. Mill disputes this as being narrow-minded, clarifying that the pleasure principle which forms the foundation for utilitarianism, â€Å"what is right in conduct, is not the agents own happiness, but that of all concerned† (Mill 16). With this acknowledgment, however, comes the criticism that people cannot possibly be motivated by something as satisfying the collective good of society. Mill countered this by pointing out, â€Å"The utilitarian morality does recognize in human beings the power of sacrificing their own greatest good for the good of others† (Mill 16). To the objection that pleasure is an acceptable end is contrary to Christian principles because it is â€Å"godless,† Mill states, â€Å"If it be a true belief that God desires, above all things, the happiness of his creatures, and t hat this was his purpose in their creation, utility is not only not a godless doctrine, but more profoundly religious than any other† (Mill 21). Mill’s pleasure principle was disputed by both philosophers and theologians because of its apparent lack of association to a code of morality. To this, Mill contended that there canShow MoreRelatedUtilitarian Perspective On Feminism1563 Words   |  7 PagesRights John Stuart Mill’s discussion of the subjection of women leaves many scholars regarding him as one of the first feminist philosophers of his time. His work analyzes and questions the everyday perspectives on women’s rights, and challenges common societal notions. Many philosophers today look to his work for a variety of reasons; some applaud his work for being ahead of it’s time. Others dismiss it, claiming that it’s flawed due to personal attachment. Both sides however regard Mill’s writingRead MoreKant: Moral Theories1002 Words   |  5 PagesKants moral theory According to Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kant’s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as CategoricalRead MoreA Study Of Ethics By Immanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill992 Words   |  4 PagesWoman Syndrome (BWS). The two most renowned ethicists, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill would view this case differently. Kantianism is associated solely with Immanuel Kant. In comparison, John Stuart Mill, an opponent of Immanuel Kant’s ideas, uses a utilitarian approach. This essay will briefly give an overview of the case and the BWS. Then, it will show how both theories view the case. Overall, this pa per argues that Mill’s theory is a better theory that supports the verdict. R.v Lavallee: BriefRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Argument That Happiness Is The Only Intrinsic Good1354 Words   |  6 Pageswrite about John Stuart Mill’s argument that happiness is the only intrinsic good. Mill’s proof focuses on defending utilitarianism, one of the most prominent works in moral philosophy and most prominent form of consequentialism as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Mill defines the theory and provides his responses to common misconceptions people have surrounding it. Utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle, states that actions are right in that they generally promote happiness, and wrongRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophers’ texts, I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparingRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism1642 Words   |  7 Pages Happiness in terms of logic is considered to be a vague expression, meaning it has a wide range of interpretations, as well as having no clear meaning. John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher, based his controversial sentiments of happiness on Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism, believing that goods are the means to greatest happiness for the greatest number of peoples. Epicurus, an Ancient Greek philosopher, who similarly encouraged people to follow his pleasure based philosophy to obtain happinessRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill on Classical Liberalism and Modern Liberalism2119 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a classical liberal thinker and believed, through the influence of his father, that man deserved to live a life that promoted the greatest amount of happiness with limited government intervention. Mill grew up with the belief that there was no God and therefore believed that man is born inherently good; government should be limited to allow individuals to make their o wn decisions from their inherently good instincts; economic freedom provided individuals with the protection ofRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill Utilitarianism Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pageswitness an act of deliberate cheating? In this essay, I will demonstrate the potential of John Stuart Mill’s theory of Utilitarianism to help evaluate the morality of either confronting the cheater, or choosing to let the cheating go uncontested. I will first focus in on a particular case of cheating I encountered, before going on to argue that the difficulty of measuring utility precisely, prevents Mill’s theory from offering us general moral direction for all similar situations. The event in questionRead MoreMill and Kants Efforts to Solve an Ethical Dilemma822 Words   |  4 Pagesto apply the moral theories of John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant is solving an ethical dilemma. John Stuart Mill opens his utilitarian postulation by asserting that ethical statements cannot be subjected to scientific or mathematical provability (West 23). Mill’s utilitarianism is the moral standpoint that views actions as right or wrong in proportion to how they advance happiness or pleasure (Bailey 23). By maximizing utility, Mill implies increasing happiness (West 57). Mill urges moral actorsRead MoreReconciling Moral Theories889 Words   |  4 Pagesand determining the compatibility of their particulars can be a daunting task. Determining the compatibility of John Stuart Mill’s modern moral theory of utilitarianism with Aristotle’s pre-modern moral philosophy will involve an in-depth exploration for each moral philosophy, comparing and contrasting the smallest details of each. To start, an understanding of Aristotelian moral philosophy is fundamental. Aristotle basesd his theory on the concepts of â€Å"virtue,† coming from the Greek word â€Å"arà ªte† meaning

The Milieu Of High School Education Essay - 1551 Words

The milieu of high school education is constantly changing and the demands upon students academically and socially are at an all time high. Classrooms are no longer typically filled with textbooks, desks, chalkboards, and overhead projectors but replaced with computers, smart boards, greenhouses, CAD Labs, and interactive technology that allow students to communicate with other students and industry personal globally. The face of education has evolved and the demands from industry and academia have demanded these changes. The expectations of employers, administrators, academia, parents, and even students have increased the pressure on the educational system to enhance education to prepare students to be college and career ready. The competition is fierce and students must set themselves apart in order to propel themselves in the workplace, college entrance placements as well become scholarship contenders and recipients. In the process to differentiate and be prominent from one†™s peers, students must self-evaluate at an early age in order to gain entry to those specialized pathways that are most suited for their individual talents and traits; whether those be in the academia areas or the Career and Technical Educational areas or perhaps a combination of both. Secondary education is becoming much more specialized, offering advanced placement courses, STEM academies, Project Lead The Way institutions, Charter schools, Magnet schools or even Selective High Schools whichShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination And Historical Imagination967 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination is the ability to look beyond one’s social environment and observe those of others. It is being able to make connections between these different milieu and notice any patterns; to see if something is just a person trouble or a social issue. â€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within societyâ €  (Mills). We are given the ability with this imagination to see how one’s personal scene plays into that of the largerRead MoreImpacts of Technology Dependency on the Academic Performance of Usls Students1490 Words   |  6 Pagestransportation and navigation, business, economy, and even in education particularly in science and mathematics. Manual tasks can be automated, complex and critical processes can be carried out with ease and efficiency with the help of modern technology. Each fields have undergone a major change and sure, they have changed for the better. High technology these days have revolutionized the field of education. The importance of technology in schools cannot be ignored. Learners are more exposed to the dailyRead MoreSociopolitical Influences on Education1015 Words   |  4 PagesSociopolitical Influences on Education Introduction Social, cultural and political changes have immense influences on the education sector. This has been witnessed from the onset African and Asian immigration into the United States from 1954 till present times. During the last quarter of the 20th century, immigrants to the US were denied education and those who received education did so under great threats. The dominant view of society about immigrants during this period was extremely negativeRead MoreA Curriculum Analysis Of The Glencoe Mcgraw Hill Texas Treasure Literature Curriculum Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pages and many of the other consultants are as well. One of the special consultant’s is Dinah Zike a classroom teacher and consultant, who created the graphic organizer, Foldables ®. The Texas Advisory Board consists of Texas teachers from high schools and middle schools through the state. Collectively, their classroom-tested and validated instructional practices form the basis of the program. Based on synopses of the consultants, I concluded that engaging today’s adolescent learners into reading and writingRead MoreWhy I Prefer Civil Engineering681 Words   |  3 Pagesever-changing world of Engineering and Technology, where each new day sees a spate of new concepts and applications and each passing day makes them obsolete, I want to attain the highest level of education and transcend new horizons in the chosen field. The vast application potential and tremendous scope for high career in civil engineering fascinated me and I am keen to continue my academic pursuit in this field. The undergraduate curriculum in Civil Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityRead MoreDecision Making Among Ncaa Autonomy Institutions1485 Words   |  6 PagesDecision Making Among NCAA Autonomy Institutions Since the inception of high profile intercollegiate athletics, there has been a debate regarding the place of athletics within the structure of higher education. Within the last few decades, this debate has intensified as intercollegiate athletics has transformed into a multi-billion dollar industry that shifted the way athletic departments operate. College athletic departments have been able to generate millions of dollars in revenue through corporateRead MoreEarly Generation Vietnamese Americans : An Investigation On Attitudes1749 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary immigrant populations of Latin and Asia Americans. It was also reported that Anglicization is occurring at almost the same pace for Asians as it did for Europeans, but is slower among the descendants of Spanish speakers. These percentages are high for four Asian groups (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Filipino): 90% or more of third-generation children speak English at home (2002). However, this study didn’t incl ude Vietnamese Americans. Rumbaut, Massey and Bean (2006) conducted a study whichRead MoreA State Of Good Mental Health Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfor, or suffering from alcohol and drug use. The services offered include underage drinking education, family support, and recreation programs. Such services and treatments are given with the hope of teaching youth alternative ways of handling stress, or difficult family situations (â€Å"lradac,† n.d.). LRADAC works alongside Lexington District Two Community Coalition’s â€Å"Rise Above It† program and Richland School District Two’s program known as â€Å"The Project CARE.† The goal of these projects is to educateRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1726 Words   |  7 Pagesvisual icons and words, may greatly benefit these children (Council, 2001). Augmentative and alternative communication devices can be split into three categories; unaided, low-technology, and high technology. This literature review is specifically going to look at the effects of low-technology devices, and high-technology devices on the functional communication and speech of children with ASD. Due to the low populations of children with ASD within a reasonable research area, many researchers relyRead MoreSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Specialization in a Graduate Program is a very important phase of a student’s600 Words   |  3 Pagesanalyzed thinking that spread over the last three to four years. Grad School would make me better qualified to pursue my career goals. My initial interest in Computer Science was started when I started operating the Computer. My aspiration and thirst for knowledge led my way into the undergraduate course in the same. It involved rigorous work and lengthy study hours, which made me more determined and confident. Undergraduate education has been a period of Self-development and self-realization. The undergraduate

Problem And Solution Of Underaged Drinking - 1553 Words

Kendra Gallos English III Sean Meisner 4/6/17 Problem and Solution of Underaged Drinking in America One of the major problems facing America s youth today is underaged drinking. This is simply defined as the consumption of any commercial alcoholic beverage while under the legal age restriction of twenty one. A solution is in dire need, as the problem causes exponential harm to many teen’s health. Underaged drinking has been the underlying cause of numerous fatalities over the past several decades. These fatalities occur from the following: inexperienced driving under the influence, alcohol poisoning, self hurt, and physical altercations between people. This occurs often among high school students â€Å"By their senior year, 64 percent of high†¦show more content†¦Now based on Child C’s action of bringing alcohol, Child B a easily influenced teen joins Child C in drinking. Based on the scenario depicted Child A will most likely feel the need to act similarly in drinking based on the actions of the other children. This peer pressure influence has caused many f atalities over the past decades and will claim more lives without a solution. Furthermore, if the problem is underaged drinking and the causes are understood to be parental and peer influence; the next question is how are they getting ahold of the Alcohol. Several studies show that underaged children obtain the alcohol through three major ways: parents, legal aged siblings or friends, and shoulder tapping. Many teens have confessed that they have obtained the alcohol by stealing from parents booze cabinets or having the parents purchase it for them. This method is one of the least used as many adults find it hard to consent to a underaged drinking habits. Therefore, children search for easier means to obtain the substance. One of the most used techniques is having legal aged friends or siblings purchase it for them. A very easily fathomed technique based on the principle that legal aged friends would be willing to do their friend a favor or a legal aged sibling likely to do the same. Although it is one of the easiest ways to obtain alcohol another is shoulder tapping. Shoulder tapping, one of the most usedShow MoreRelatedDo Super Bowl Beer Commercials Influence Youth Drinking?1460 Words   |  6 PagesRichard R. McDowell ENGL 101 February 16, 2015 Bachelor of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies Do Super Bowl beer commercials influence youth drinking? APA ABSTRACT There are studies that show that our youth are influenced by what they watch on television. Companies spend millions of dollars creating ads that will entice a person to buy their product. Unfortunately, this form of adverstising does not stop with reaching adults. These ads are seen by millions of teenagers, and the influenceRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Every single injury and death caused by drunk driving is totally preventable† says David J. Hanson, a drunken driving activist. Drinking and driving is a serious crime in all fifty states. The rules and laws may vary among the states. In Illinois, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) or .08 percent or more. A driver also can be convicted of DUI with a BAC of more than .05 if additional evidence is present (DUI Laws par. 1). According to the Nation HighwayRead More Lowering the Drinking Age: Making Youths into Adults Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the largest questions still up for debate is whether to lower the drinking age from 21 to 18. We know that this issue is very mundane to you if you’re from the 70’s and 80’s. We can also recall learning about prohibition in the 1920s. Banning alcohol wasn’t the answer then and it isn’t the answer now. It is time America has lowered the drinking age. The push for this started by the founder of Choose Responsibility, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the increasing awareness of the harmsRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Drinking1450 Words   |  6 Pagesis the problem of teen drinking and driving. Currently an approximate of 10,076 people die in drunk driving crashes per year. If positive progress to ceasing this act does not happen, teens will continue to drink and drive putting everybody on the road at risk. Teens who drink and drive put everyone on the road at risk, causing serious crashes that could be preventable. Background of the Problem A major factor contributing to alcohol-related car accidents is binge drinking. Teenage drinking is notRead MoreThe National Drinking Age Research Paper2214 Words   |  9 PagesThe National Drinking Age Research Paper In the United States of America, there is a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age legally specifies the youngest age in which a person is allowed to consume and purchase alcoholic beverages. From country to country, there are varying ages of legal drinking ages. There is much debate in the United States on whether the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen from twenty one, or should remain the same. People in favor of lowering the drinkingRead MoreHeineken Case5428 Words   |  22 Pagesthe industry. Introduction Heineken is the third largest brewer in the world and currently distributes more than 170 brands of beer in over 150 countries worldwide. However, over the past decade Heineken has faced some growth problems associated with the tougher drinking and driving laws in the U.S, a growing consumer appreciation of wine, and the decline of Heineken as the most popular import brand. The growth of the Hispanic population in the U.S. has allowed for the sales of Corona to exceed

Argument Paper About Sexual Abuse - 2523 Words

Ke’Asia Hicks Professor Robin English 1102 11 March 2013 How Therapy help Children Cope with Rape It is every child’s right to be safe and feel protected. Children who are victimized through sexual abuse often begin to develop deeply held beliefs that shape their sense of self. They can sometimes feel confused and may often contemplate things such as: â€Å"My worth is my sexuality.† â€Å"Im dirty and shameful.† â€Å"I have no right to my own physical boundaries.† These are just a few examples of the atrocious thoughts that run through the mind of a sexual abuse victim. It does not take long for children to begin to act in accordance with these belief systems. For children who have experienced sexual abuse or rape, the boundaries between†¦show more content†¦Abused children may not have a sense of space and physical or emotional boundaries and they may have a distorted idea about how children relate to adults or other children (Ullman). The emotional effects are no better. Common fears among sexual a ssault survivors include worrying that the attacker will come back; fear of being alone or of crowds, and concern about family and friends finding out about the attack. Anger, frustration, and feelings of powerlessness and helplessness are common feelings among survivors of any age, gender or sexual orientation. Reactions to the assault can also include embarrassment, guilt, numbness, suspicion, and denial, obsessions with the assault, aversion to touch, and the disruption of a normal sex life (Stream). Molested children suffer many losses physically as well, including: self-esteem and self-worth, having a childhood, including the opportunity to play and learn, the opportunity for normal growth and development, intimacy, control over his/her body, normal loving and nurturing, safety and security, headache, gynecological, and gastrointestinal symptoms (Draucker 437). All of these things add up to be a complete nightmare to a child. Sexual abuse adds many negatives to most people’s life but, with the right help, there are positives that come from people that have been sexually abused. Therapy exists and there are many waiting to help children overcome the trauma sexualShow MoreRelatedHooking Up : What Educators Need For Know954 Words   |  4 Pagestalks about how in order to address the biggest problems in college campus life, such as alcohol abuse and sexual assaults, educators must first address the new hook-up culture. While Bogle may share several appeals to personal experiences college students go through, the lack of nearly any sources and facts causes the argument not to be a strong one. Being a college student myself, it is very easy to relate to and understand Bogle’s arguments about how hooking up can lead to alcohol abuse and sexualRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead More Drug Legalization Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagestry to stop that legalization. The article, â€Å"Legalizing Drugs is Not the Solution† by Gerald W. Lynch, has a good argument based on facts and incidents that have occurred from drug use. In this article a person thinks twice about what they are really doing when they use drugs, and it is clear as to why legalizing drugs would not be a logical solution As spoken in this essay about the legalization of drugs and its bad effects, Lynch uses a lot of relevance and sufficiency throughout his pieceRead MoreEssay on Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders1579 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders Recently, a great amount of psychological literature has focused on finding biological and genetic causes of mental illnesses and disorders, including eating disorders. However, according to recent twin studies, the heritability component of eating disorders may only account for 0% to 70% of the variance (Fairburn, Cowen, Harrison, 1999). The leaves an ample amount of room for speculation of possible environmental risk factors for eating disordersRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Domestic Violence1446 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Abuse Domestic abuse is tremendous problem around the globe. There are different forms of domestic violence, all of which are not acceptable and in some places in the world domestic violence is legal. In the places where domestic violence is legal, it is only legal to hurt your wife. If a woman tried to hurt her husband, she would be majorly punished. It is defined as a series of abusive acts in any form of a relationship for one person to have control over their partner. The three mostRead MoreDomestic Marital Abuse Against Women1697 Words   |  7 PagesSilenced Cry: Domestic Marital Abuse against Women In the United States, there are about ten people who die from domestic violence every single day. The U.N identifies October as National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. What happens when ‘Home’ is not the safest place to be? Domestic abuse occurs across the world, in various cultures and affects society, irrespective of their economic status. Behaviors that are adopted by a person to control their partner in a relationship refers to domesticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cartoon I Looked At My Cartoon ``976 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects of the cartoon, rather than at the cartoon as a whole, I was able interpret multiple subliminal meanings that could be applied. One After further analyzation, I found that Kal’s most significant claims were about the â€Å"difficulty students face during standardized testing† but also about the way that â€Å"modern-day school systems are working to ensure the passing of their students in standardized testing while not preparing their students for higher-level tests such as college entrance and college-levelRead MoreChild Abuse And Protection By Tommy Mackay Liz Malcolm Psychological Journal909 Words   |  4 Pagesdemining ways. This is what is known as child abuse to the state. In Tommy MacKay Liz Malcolm psychological journal entitled â€Å"Guest Editorial: Child abuse and protection – the need for practice-based evidence in educational psychology† in the academic journal Educational Child Psychology they discuss the majority of the issues we currently have and how they tie into educational psychology. In this journal the authors discusses different article about child abuse and protection and how it relates to educationalRead MoreNegative Effects Of Divorce1718 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States. On one side of the argument, some researchers claim that children of divorced parents are still able to adapt to their new environment and have an enhanced level of maturity, among other things. On the other hand, researchers like Karl Zinsmeister believe that the effects of divorce on children can never be fully overcome and marital conflicts cause significantly less damage to children than divorce does (Zinsmeister, 1996). The purpose of this paper is to summarize the article and provideRead MoreDoes Counseling Overlook Glbt Students Needs? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesin Public Administration PADM 6130 – 95 Kyujin Jung â€Æ' Does Counseling Overlook GLBT Students’ Needs? This paper offers a research proposal to deal with the topic of counseling homosexual students. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender individuals (GLBT) attended school at some point in their lives. Its main concern is how school counselors approach the needs of these students. This paper seeks to establish if counselors ignore GLBT students’ needs or if they influence their institutions to implement

Life vs Death Euthanasia Free Essays

The word euthanasia is of Greek origin, which literally translates to mean â€Å"happy or good death. † However, since the beginning of the 19th century, euthanasia has become associated with speeding up the process of dying or the destruction of so-called useless lives. No longer true to its literal meaning, it is now a practice of deliberating causing or assisting in someone†s death. We will write a custom essay sample on Life vs Death: Euthanasia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because it constitutes murder and is immoral, euthanasia should not be legalized in the United States. Almost everyone who attempts suicide or asks for assistance in their death do so as a subconscious cry for help (What†s Wrong With Making Assisting Suicide Legal? ). These people want to hear they are loved, not that someone is actually willing to assist in their death (Johansen). Many of these people have emotional and psychological pressures, which can cause them to choose euthanasia as a way to solve problems. Many are either depressed or dependent and are incapable of making well-informed decisions in that state of mind (Euthanasia:Answers to Frequently Asked Questions). The main concern for those who ask for euthanasia practice should be to give them emotional and spiritual support for their problems (Euthanasia : Answers To †¦ ). Tis type of counseling and assistance has proven to be successful. A study done on 886 people who had attempted suicide and been helped showed that only 3. 84 percent had gone on to kill themselves 5 years later. Another study showed that after 36 years, only 10. 9 percent had killed themselves (What†s Wrong With†¦ ). If euthanasia became legalized, it would be administered for those who are mentally unable to choose what is best, when they could instead be helped. Many who are in favor of euthanasia may say that a request to be killed is only justified when a doctor thinks a patient does not have a â€Å"worthwhile life† (Gormally). However, no one can judge the worth of a person†s life. â€Å"As a society, we are coming to understand that mere preservation of the flesh is not the highest value†. Many times it is the family of a patient who determines whether or not they live a worthwhile life depending on if they can participate in â€Å"normal† human relationships (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 103, 117). Those who support euthanasia strongly believe everyone should have control over their own life and death and many who give â€Å"requests for euthanasia may indicate†¦ they are positively asserting their desire to control events† (The Case For†¦ ). However, the religious aspects to this issue support a different view. Religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam hold life as sacred and believe it is a gift from God (â€Å"Euthanasia† FunkWagnalls). If the gift of life is from God, then only God can decide when that life should end, not someone else assisting in a death. Euthanasia is also considered immoral by these religions because the 10 commandments prohibit murder, which is essentially what euthanasia has become (â€Å"Euthanasia† Britannica). When many are suffering from a disease, they would rather die a dignified death than suffer tragically from the disease (The Case For Voluntary Euthanasia). Euthanasia activists claim euthanasia is â€Å"death with dignity†, even though the methods in which the deaths are carried out are anything but dignified. This can be supported by the euthanasia cases of Dr. Kevorkian, the â€Å"Doctor of Death† (Johansen). Dr. Kevorkian has used carbon monoxide to gas people to death, and has also had bodies dumped in empty vehicles in parking lots ( Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). Another example of how euthanasia killings are not dignified can be shown by the first televisioned mercy killing, which aired in March 1995 in Great Britain that caused the spark for the euthanasia controversy. The man who allowed cameras to be present at his death was a 63 year old patient of Motor Neurone Disease. Over 13 million people watched as he received a lethal injection by his doctor (Pratt). When these killings can be displayed for the public to see, they can not be considered dignified, especially by the means in which these deaths occur. If Euthanasia practices become legal, it would only legitimize these degrading practices. â€Å"Most elderly don†t fear death as much as they fear the pain and suffering†¦ † that may come along with it (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 136). Because of this, some justify the euthanasia practice as a way to alleviate uncontrollable or intolerable pain that is placed on a patient. Even so, deaths by euthanasia are not always painless. Even a passive act of euthanasia such as the withdrawal of life support, food and water, can cause a slow and painful death (Euthanasia : Opposing Viewpoints 39). Death is also not the only solution for pain control. In fact, pain control has been perfected in the science fields, so that most pain can be eliminated completely or greatly reduced. Even though doctors are supposed to help control pain, many have never had a course in pain management and don†t know what to do (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). Better education should be provided to health care professionals in order to help heal a patient, not harm them, or even kill them. Though euthanasia is illegal in most countries, where it is widely practiced, such as in the Netherlands, it has sometimes become involuntary on the side of the patient. Euthanasia is held accountable for 15 percent of deaths in the Netherlands, where patients actually fear being checked into hospitals (Johansen). Many times involuntary euthanasia occurs because the patient is incompetent to make decisions. Even though the patient may have written in advance a living will, a will in the United States that allows a person to make decisions on the type of treatments they would want if they were ill, a proxy can override these decisions. A proxy is usually a relative or friend of the patient that can make decisions for them if they are incapable of communicating on their own. This person could then cause the death of a patient, even if it is a passive act of euthanasia which is not doing something that is necessary to keep a person alive (Pratt). If euthanasia were practiced legally in the United States, it would become involuntary to the patient and possibly cause a larger percentage of deaths than it already does, as it has in the Netherlands where it is commonly practiced. It is also said that euthanasia would be for those dying from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering (â€Å"Euthanasia† FunkWagnalls). However, there is no real definition for an incurable or terminal disease, especially since modern medicine has lengthened life spans. Some say a terminal disease is a disease that can cause a death within 6 months, while some who are claimed to be terminally ill may not die for several years (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). In 1976, the New Jersey Supreme Court gave permission to the parents of comatose Karen Ann Quinlan to remove her from the respirator that was keeping her alive. Even though she was expected to die immediately, she began to breathe on her own and lived another 9 years (Euthanasia : Opposing Viewpoints). Because of cases such as this that show fault in the definition for terminally ill, euthanasia activists change the term terminally ill to hopelessly ill or desperately ill. The definition used for hopeless condition includes those with physical or psychological pain, physical or mental deterioration, or a quality of life unacceptable to the patient (Euthanasia : Answers To†¦ ). With such broad definitions for the term, hopelessly ill could include mostly everyone. The legalization of euthanasia would entirely contradict the medical practices that were established in the Hippocratic Oath, an oath over 2500 years old. Medical students, upon completion of medical school, must vow : I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgement, but never with a view to injury and wrongdoing. Neither will I administer poison to anybody and when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course (Euthanasia Opposing Viewpoints 97). Even though neither the laws nor medical ethics say everything should be done to keep a person alive, the oath forces medical professionals to make a promise to help the sick (Maier). Doctors should be highly enough educated in order to make the best decision for each individual patient. Even if a person requests assistance in their death, it does not give the doctor enough reason to say euthanasia would be the best choice for that patient (Gormally). â€Å"Poisons†, as stated in the Hippocratic Oath, are not to be administered even though many mercy killings now are committed with â€Å"double effect. These are high doses of medicine that may kill a person faster (The Case for†¦ ). A high dose of a medicine is as much of a â€Å"poison† to a body as carbon monoxide, another means of carrying out the death, is. If euthanasia became accepted in the medical professions, it would be an immoral practice that would contradict its origins. For those who are pro-euthanasia, the laws pertaining to euthanasia are considered to be government mandated suffering. The other side to this argument is that these laws are not intended to make anyone suffer, but are instead created to prevent abuse and protect patients from bad doctors (Euthanasia :Answers To†¦ ). There is no actual provision in the legal systems for euthanasia. It is either considered murder or suicide in the United States (â€Å"Euthanasia† Brittanica). It can be a tough situation because on one hand doctors who force treatment against wishes can be charged with assault (Pratt), while if nothing is done to prolong life or if life-support is withdrawn, criminal charges can be also be brought on (â€Å"Euthanasia† Britannica). In the Netherlands, doctors can assist in a euthanasia death even though it is illegal without the possibility of prosecution and there, euthanasia has become out of hand (Pratt). With the legalization of euthanasia in the U. S. , laws and policies would be changed so that rights that would be given to others in order to intentionally cause the end of a life (Euthanasia :Answers To†¦ ). It would become an uncontrollable practice. Instead of legalization, laws on euthanasia should become stricter. Euthanasia has become a problem in the United States that would only become worse if it were legalized. Legalization of euthanasia can not be justified when there is no real determination for the definitions of many terms that play a major role in the euthanasia issue. The practice of euthanasia also carries out undignified deaths that are immoral. It has no benefit to the medical society and contradicts all medical ethics. Assisted suicide has also become involuntary, unsuccessful, and uncontrollable in other countries. For these many reasons, euthanasia should not become legal in the United States. How to cite Life vs Death: Euthanasia, Essay examples

Rosa Parks Rosa parks was born on February 4,1913, Essay Example For Students

Rosa Parks Rosa parks was born on February 4,1913, Essay in Tuskegee, Alabama. She was a civil rights leader. She attended Alabama State College, worked as a seamstress and as a housekeeper. Her father, James McCauley, was a carpenter, and her mother, Leona (Edwards) McCauley was a teacher. Rosa P. had one younger brother named, Sylvester. Her family lived in Tuskegee. When Rosa was two years-old her parents split up and she, her mother, and her brother moved to her grandparents farm in Nearby Pine Level, Alabama. Her grandparents were one of the few black families who owned their own land, rather than work for someone else. Although they were poor, they were able to raise enough food for all. During the first half of this century for all blacks living in America skin color affected every part of their lives. The South in particular was very racist. Slavery had been abolished only by some fifty years earlier, and blacks were still hated and were feared by whites because of skin color. Jim Crow had a law separate but equal. The Supreme Court ruled in 1896, that equal protection could not mean separate but equal facilities. Blacks were made to feel inferior to whites in every way. They were restricted in their choices of housing and jobs, were forced to attend segregated schools, and were prohibited from using many restaurants, movie theaters. Rosa Parks said, years later, Whites would accuse you of causing trouble when all of you were doing was acting like a normal human being, instead of crining. You didnt have to wait for a lynching. You died each time you found yourself face to face with this kind of discrimination. Rosa Parks didnt like attending a poor, one-room school, with few books or supplies, not being able to stop on her way home from school to get a soda or a candybar. She hated how they were parts for blacks like restaurants, trains, and bus and even being forced to give up her seat for a white person. Rosas mother, Leona McCauley, worked as a teacher, and the whole family knew the value of education. Rosa attended the local black elementary school, where her mother was the only teacher. When she graduated, the family worked hard to save enough money to send her to a private school for black girls. At the age of 11 she began to attend Montgomery Industrial School for Girls. At the age of 13, she started a Booker T. Washington Junior High, a black public school in Montgomery. When she graduated, two years later no public high schools in Montgomery were open to black students, who were then forced to abandon their education. The McCauley family was determined that Rosa would succeed, and they worked together to raise enough money to send her to Alabama State College to finish her high school classes. When Rosa was close to graduating, though , the family fell on hard times and could no longer afford schools, etc. Her grandfather had died a few years earlier, and her grandmother became ill. Rosa decided to leave school for a while to help take care for her and to help out on the family farm. Her grandmother died soon after, and then her mother also became ill. Rosa was forced to abandon her classes for good. In 1931, Rosa met and fell in love with Raymond Parks, a barber who was active in civil rights causes. They were married in 1932 and settled in Montgomery. Raymond Parks encouraged Rosa to finish her education, and she received her high school diploma from Alabama State College in 1933. After her marriage, Rosa Parks worked at several different jobs, as an insurance saleswoman and as a seamstress, doing alterrations either in a shop or in peoples homes. Through the Depression, both Parks and her husband were fortunate to be able to find regular work. Leaders in the black community planned the strategy to challenge parks arrest, because she sat in a white seat in a bus. .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .postImageUrl , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:hover , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:visited , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:active { border:0!important; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:active , .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369 .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u152bbec39493fe1e1a2ded870820c369:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Breakfast Club (Intercommunications) Essay To protest the unfair treatment and to show their strengh, they decided to stage a one- day boycott of the citys buses on the coming Monday. As .

Risk Management Credit Risk Modeling

Question: Describe about the Risk Management for Credit Risk Modeling. Answer: Introduction Hubicki (2014) depicts that a Risk management plan is useful as it reduces the unexpected projects risks and an effective risk plan can reduce the probability of the risk for that organization up to 80-90%. In this assessment, an effective formulation of the risk management plan will be discussed along with some evidence. Pritchard and PMP (2014) defines that a proper balance risk management plan comprises of six steps- risk identification risk register, risk analysis methods, identification of the risk triggers, risk resolution ideas, risk resolution action plan and responsibility and accountability. Finally, the assessment will be wrapped up with an overall conclusion for the entire discussion. Discussion Risk identification risk register Kendrick (2015) depicts that risk identification can be made by evaluating the previous financial reports and going through various project documents and departments. Taken for example, in the US the trend of food requirement is changing from time to time. Thus, in Domino's, if the managing authority will not focus on the changing requirement of the evolved risk the organization will not be able to attain enough profit. Ryu et al. (2016) states that all the probability of the risk and the previous experience should be maintained in a log called Risk log or Risk register. Risk analysis methods Risk can be analyzed through the PI matrix shown in the image below. Image 1: PI matrix (Source: Bluhm et al., 2016) Bluhm et al. (2016) defines that in this way, the probability and impactof the risk can be analyzed so that the organization can assess the risks of the cost, time and resource factors accurately. Identification of the risk triggers In this context the risk management planning teamis divided into teams and each team is responsible for handling for small modules of the system. In this way, the major reason for the risk can be easily identified and effective measure can be taken. Risk resolution ideas The team identifies and document preventive actions for the evolved risks and their next is to enhance actions for the opportunities such as financial Risk reports, IT Risk Reports and HR Risk Reports. Risk resolution action plan Pritchard and PMP (2014) mentions that based on the ideas of the risk management teams, project manager implements risk resolution. In this scenario, these manager works mostly on the risk that has high P-I value at the onset of a project. In this way, the time, cost and resources can be saved from future adversity. Responsibility and accountability A master list is prepared in this context, and an owner is assigned to each risk on the master list. This can be accomplished through the Responsibility Assignment Matrix is shown in the figure below and one example for such Responsibility Assignment Matrix is illustrated in Appendix, Figure 1. Image 2: Responsibility Assignment Matrix (Source: Kerzner, 2013) Kerzner (2013) depicts that at last project manager is solely accountable to the sponsor of the projects and it is the liability of the manager to deliver a risk-free project to their clients. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that an effective risk management system comprises of six steps and on assessing these six steps efficiently risk can be diminished from projects. One of the major steps in evaluating the risk is to divide the risk management team and then evaluate small modules per team at a time. In this way, the time will be easy to assess the risk and the project managers can suggest an effective solution before the delivery of the final project to the client. Reference list Bluhm, C., Overbeck, L., Wagner, C. (2016).Introduction to credit risk modeling. Crc Press. Hubicki, M. (2014). Risk Management Plan. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Pritchard, C. L., PMP, P. R. (2014).Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Ryu, C., Lim, S. Y., Suh, M. (2016). Project Risk Management in RD Organizations: A Survey on Risk Register from Korean companies.The Journal of Modern Project Management,4(2).